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Definition of God's Grace
QUESTION: What is a definition of God's grace?
ANSWER:
To learn the definition of God's grace, it is wise to understand the Greek and Hebrew words behind this term.
A prominent Old Testament word describing God's grace is chesed.
This word speaks of deliverance from enemies, affliction, or adversity.
It also denotes enablement, daily guidance, forgiveness, and
preservation.
The New Testament word is Charis. It focuses on the provision of salvation.
Definition of God's Grace – How do theologians define it?
"What is grace? In the New Testament grace means God’s love in
action towards men who merited the opposite of love. Grace means God
moving heaven and earth to save sinners who could not lift a finger to
save themselves. Grace means God sending His only Son to descend into
hell on the cross so that we guilty ones might be reconciled to God and
received into heaven. ‘(God) hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no
sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him’" ( 2 Corinthians 5:21). 1
"Grace may be defined as the unmerited or undeserving favor of God to those who are under condemnation." – Enns 2
Definition of God's Grace – What does the Bible say?
"This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who
believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, for all have
sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely
by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus" ( Romans 3:22-24).
"In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace" ( Ephesians 1:7).
"For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not
from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can
boast. For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good
works, which God prepared in advance for us to do" ( Ephesians 2:8-10).
"For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ" ( John 1:17).
"For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one
man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of
grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one
man, Jesus Christ!" ( Romans 5:17).
Footnotes:
1 Packer, J.I. Knowing God, 226.
2 Enns, Paul. Moody Handbook of Theology, 196
WHAT DO YOU THINK?  - We have all sinned and deserve God's judgment. God, the Father, sent His only Son to satisfy that judgment for those who believe in Him. Jesus, the creator and eternal Son of God, who lived a sinless life, loves us so much that He died for our sins, taking the punishment that we deserve, was buried, and rose from the dead according to the Bible. If you truly believe and trust this in your heart, receiving Jesus alone as your Savior, declaring, " Jesus is Lord," you will be saved from judgment and spend eternity with God in heaven. What is your response?
Yes, today I am deciding to follow Jesus
Yes, I am already a follower of Jesus
I still have questions
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EXPLORE
GOD'S LOVE
What
is meant by the grace of God?
When
we speak of God's grace, we mean all the good gifts we enjoy
freely in life. There are so many. We could spend a lifetime
celebrating them: blackberries, buttercups, moonlight, salamanders,
etc. A more summary approach is to affirm that life itself is
the fundamental gift, with all its delights. For us, the gift
of life includes the wondrous gift of being human, finding ourselves
plopped down in the midst of the larger gift of creation. That
is the bedrock of grace—creation, life, human being. As humans,
we are given a unique place in the created order. The creation
stories in Genesis are ways of celebrating this original grace.
In the stories, God pronounces all creation, including humankind,
very good, that is, full of grace.
We
also use the word grace to mean the secondary gifts we perceive
in the skill and intelligence of creatures. The gospel says the
boy Jesus grew in grace and favor, meaning he began to exhibit
his unique personality and potential to contribute to his community.
We speak of the beauty of a lion or a dancer, saying they exude
an animal grace, discerned in the vitality and fluidity of their
movement. When we use the word graceful to describe a creature,
it's because the creature is being expressive of its God-given
self.
There
is another way of speaking about grace that is more about redemption
than about creation. Whereas God pronounced original grace, the
other side of the story is when we head off on our own, ignoring
the Giver. This headstrong straying we have called original
sin, meaning our freedom to choose the not so good, to turn
aside from original grace. Ironically, this freedom is itself
the most unique grace given humankind by God, the capacity to
choose our own way, which must necessarily entail the possibility
of choosing poorly. Because we have not
always chosen the most graceful path, we have ended up in some
miserable, blind alleys along the way. When we grasp our
predicament and call for the help we had previously spurned,
amazing grace comes to the rescue.
As
in the beloved old hymn, the amazing kind of grace is God's
gift of redemption, the grace which prompts us to repent,
causing us to think again when we find ourselves in a bad
way, and which prompts us to return, putting us back on a
more godly path. This
turning and returning we call conversion. As another simple
hymn says, conversion is turning, turning, til we come round
right. When we forget grace and our need of it, amazing grace
prompts our memory and then upholds our will, our intention
to right our lives, to make amends. The process of continual
conversion is the grace most associated with the Holy Spirit.
It is also called sanctifying grace. The action of this kind
of grace is summarized as repentance, confession, and amendment
of life. We rely on grace to make us whole, personally and
communally, over time.
Redemptive
grace is focused most clearly in the life, death, and resurrection
of Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians call Christ, meaning the
one chosen to deliver this particular grace. We might refer to
Jesus as Grace himself, as Grace in the flesh, as Grace walking
around. The grace of Christ can inspire us in such a transformative
way as to change our awareness of ourselves, of our potential
as human beings and as humankind, and our awareness of God's
gracious purpose for us and through us for all creation. It is
this changed awareness which recognizes a still more specialized
form of grace—the grace made available to all who choose to
serve God's hope for all in Christ. This is the grace which makes
us disciples and is available as spiritual power for goodness'
sake. Jesus exhibited this kind of power and challenged us to
do the same.
The
spiritual power demonstrated by Jesus, and the saints who have
sought to imitate his cooperation with God, is the energy which
continues to heal the world, to bring it into more and more wholeness.
This specialized grace is available to any who want to offer
themselves in gratitude, to enlist in God's vision for humankind
and to discover our proper place in creation as we serve. This
is the grace that makes us into earth stewards for Christ's sake.
This grace is the assistance given us when we choose to become
the people that God means us to be, giving ourselves over to
whatever goodness we are meant to create, to redeem, to sustain.
This kind of grace comes with the breathtaking awareness that
we are participating in the very life of God, and it's awesome
good!
I will come at this question in two ways: first, "grace" as it is
defined in the Theological Word Book of the Bible, edited by Alan
Richardson, and second, as I personally understand it and am blessed by it.
In
the Word Book article written by N.H. Snaith, it is stated that
there is a sharp distinction between the use of the word grace
in the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, it can be
used to designate kindness and graciousness in general, with
no particular tie or personal relationship between the individuals
involved, and generally shown by a superior to an inferior when
there is no obligation to do so. It is also used in the OT, however,
to signify a specific kindness that gives pleasure to both giver
and receiver, thereby implying some sort of special relationship
between them. On the other hand, in the New Testament, grace
indicates quite specifically God's redemptive love, which is
always active to save the people and to keep them in relationship
with God. In this way, it implies God's continual, unfailing
faithfulness both to his covenant and to his people forever.
Yet
how do we understand, how do we experience grace today? I often
think of it in terms of a statement I once heard: "You are
accepted." You and I are accepted, fully and totally accepted
by God, now, always, without condition, without deserving, without
question. To be accepted in this way means to be cherished, to
be loved, to be guarded from ultimate evil. It means that who
we basically are is valued, honored and respected. It means that
we don't have to earn or deserve such care; it is simply there
for us, ours as a gift outright. The grace of God is given to
us at God's initiative. It is an expression of God's love for
us, of God's desire, of God's unconditional acceptance, an expression
of the very nature of God's being.
The
author Frederick Buechner, in his book Wishful Thinking,
puts it this way: "The grace of God
means something like: Here is your life. You might never
have been, but you are because the party wouldn't have been
complete without you. Here is the world. Beautiful and terrible
things will happen. Don't be afraid. I am with you. Nothing
can ever separate us. It's for you I created the universe.
I love you. There's only one catch. Like any other gift,
the gift of grace can be yours only if you'll reach out and
take it. Maybe being able to reach out and take it is a gift
too."
Grace
is basically a gift. It does not come as
a result of something a person did or in recognition of an
accomplishment or milestone. So, unlike a birthday or Christmas
gift that one receives in recognition of an event, grace
is given to us by God for no reason. All of us are recipients
of the grace of God regardless of how "good" or "bad" we
are.
--Emily
When
I think of the grace of God, I think of steadfast love, compassion,
mercy—a kind of unconditional
acceptance that is unlike human love. To me,
Psalm 103 describes the way in which God reaches out to us with
this forgiving, all-encompassing love. The other powerful illustration
of "grace" is the way Jesus treated persons-- accepting
those who were considered outcasts by eating with them, healing
them, listening and talking with them.
--Susanne
Grace
is the unconditional love of God for us, exactly as we are, apart
from our own efforts. This is the accepted definition of "grace," with
the ending phrase reassuring us that we have no worries about
our present state of sinfulness.
Still,
my soul tells me there is a caveat.
We
must accept this grace in a special way known to God and us as
partners. (Once you start talking to God as You, this becomes
easier and easier.) This acceptance must include, "How can
I thank You?" For above all, we must return His love. Then
listen and wait.
You
will hear, "Love your neighbor."
Do
it.
--Margie
Grace
is God's protection of his children--his umbrella. We can be
aware of it or not.
--Jim
The grace of God is evident all around us. One Sunday one of our priests was
asked to lead services for about 100 homeless men and women. The priest
started to recite the 23rd Psalm, and after a pause of just a second, every
man and woman joined in the recitation. These people know well the valley
of the shadow of death. I heard the grace of God that day.
--Christine
Grace is the difference between Man and God. God has the ability to "forgive
and forget." Man, on the other hand, has the ability to forgive, but not
forget. Another difference is that God always forgives, while not all of us
are capable of forgiveness.
--Crady
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Jesus
came and told His disciples, “I have been given all authority in heaven
and on earth. Therefore, go and make disciples of all the nations [all
people, all races, and all tribes – Jews, Gentiles, white, black,
Muslin, heterosexuals, homosexuals, young, old, rich, poor, etc.],
baptizing them in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy
Spirit. Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given
you. And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the end of the
age.” Matthew 28:18-20 (NLT)
For
God loved the world so much that He gave His one and only Son, so that
everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life. God
sent His Son into the world not to judge the world, but to save the
world through Him. There is no judgment against anyone who believes in
Him (Jesus). But anyone who does not believe in Him has already been
judged for not believing in God’s one and only Son. John 3:16-18 (NLT)
You
are loved by God and God's love never fails (1 John 4:7-12). Take the
first step toward God to find God's everlasting and eternal love!
When
you believe in the living God’s Son, Jesus the Messiah, God freely
saves you by His grace and adopts you into His family (John 1:12-13;
Ephesians 2:8-9). Even more, God graciously gives you His Holy Spirit to
live inside your hearts as proof of salvation and empower you to live
like His Son, Jesus (2 Corinthians 1:22; 1 John 4:13-16)). Everyone who
confesses that Jesus is the Son of God has God living in them, and they
live in God (1 John 4:15). God is love, and all who live in love live in
God, and God lives in them. In Jesus, everyone finds the fullness of
God, eternal life, and God’s endless love (Romans 5:1-5; Colossians
2:9-10).
If you need a salvation, come to God’s only begotten
Son, Jesus! Simply say this prayer from your heart: “Lord Jesus, I
believe that You died for my sins, that You was buried (really dead),
and that You rose again from complete death with all power and
authority. I repent of my sins and turn to You as my Lord and Savior.”
The Holy Scriptures teach:
If
you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your
heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is by
believing in your heart that you are made right with God, and it is by
confessing with your mouth that you are saved. As the Scriptures tell
us, “Anyone who trusts in Him (Jesus) will never be disgraced.” Jew and
Gentile are the same in this respect. They have the same Lord, who gives
generously to all who call on Him. For “Everyone who calls on the Name
of the LORD will be saved.” Romans 10:9-13 (NLT)
Online Church Where Our Mission Is The Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20)
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Divine grace
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"God's grace" redirects here. For the Bernard Malamud novel, see
God's Grace.
Divine grace is a
theological term present in many
religions. It has been defined as the
divine
influence which operates in humans to regenerate and sanctify, to
inspire virtuous impulses, and to impart strength to endure trial and
resist temptation;
[1] and as an individual virtue or excellence of divine origin.
[2]
Christianity
Grace in Christianity is the free and unmerited
favour of
God as manifested in the
salvation of sinners and the bestowing of blessings.
[3] Common Christian teaching is that grace is unmerited mercy (favor) that God gave to humanity by sending his
Son,
Jesus Christ, to
die on a cross, thus securing man's eternal salvation from sin.
Bill Gothard, an American conservative Christian, has suggested "God's grace gives us the desire and the power to do his will."
[4]
Within Christianity, there are differing concepts of how grace is
attained. In particular, Catholics and Reformed Protestants understand
the attainment of grace in substantially different ways. It has been
described as "the watershed that divides
Catholicism from
Protestantism,
Calvinism from
Arminianism, modern liberalism from conservatism".
[5] Catholic doctrine teaches that God has imparted Divine Grace upon humanity and uses the vehicle of
sacraments, which are carried out in faith,
[6] as a primary and effective means to facilitate the reception of his grace.
[7] For Catholics,
sacraments
(carried out in faith) are the incarnational or tangible vehicle
through which God's grace becomes personally and existentially received.
[8] Reformed Protestants, generally, do not share this sacramental view on the transmittal of grace,
[9]
but instead favor a less institutionalized mechanism. For example, in
the Catholic Church, the primary initiation into a state of grace is
granted by God through baptism (in faith)
[10] instead of by a simple prayer of faith (
sinner's prayer); although, Catholics would not deny the possible efficacy of even a simple prayer for God's grace to flow (Baptism by desire
[11][12]).
In another example, for Catholics, the
sacrament of reconciliation (in faith) is the primary means of transmitting grace after a
mortal sin has been committed.
[13] Many graces are historically associated to the prayer of the holy
Rosary; also, the tradition held by Dominicans reports of the
fifteen rosary promises made by the Blessed Virgin Mary to Saint Dominic and Alan de Rupe in favour of Christians who faithfully pray the Rosary.
Scriptural usage
In the
New Testament, the word translated as grace is the Greek word
charis (
;
Ancient Greek:
χάρις),
for which Strong's Concordance gives this definition: "Graciousness (as
gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal,
figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart,
and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)".
[14][15] A Greek word that is related to
charis is
charisma (gracious gift). Both these words originated from another Greek word
chairo (to rejoice, be glad, delighted).
[16]
In the
Old Testament, the
Hebrew term used is
chen[17][18] (
חֵן),
which is defined in Strong's as "favor, grace or charm; grace is the
moral quality of kindness, displaying a favorable disposition".
[19] In the King James translation,
chen is translated as "grace" 38 times, "favour" 26 times, twice as "gracious",
[20] once as "pleasant",
[21] and once as "precious".
[22]
Hinduism
Hindu devotional or
bhakti literature available throughout India and Nepal is replete with references to grace (
kripa) as the ultimate key required for spiritual self-realization.
[23][additional citation needed] Some, such as the ancient sage
Vasistha, in his classical work
Yoga Vasistha, considered it to be the only way to transcend the bondage of lifetimes of
karma.
[24] One
Hindu philosopher,
Madhvacharya, held that grace was not a gift from God, but rather must be earned.
[25]
Islam
Dr. Umar Al-Ashqar, dean of the Faculty of Islamic Law at
Zarqa Private University in
Zarqa,
Jordan,
wrote that "Paradise is something of immense value; a person cannot
earn it by virtue of his deeds alone, but by the Grace and Mercy of
Allah."
[26] This stance is supported by
hadith:
according to Abu Huraira, prophet Muhammad once said that "None amongst
you can get into Paradise by virtue of his deeds alone ... not even I,
but that Allah should wrap me in his grace and mercy."
[27]
See also
References
OED, 2nd ed.: grace(n), 11b
- "Chapter 15: None Would Attain Salvation Because of his Deeds but it is Through Lord's Mercy, Number 6764", Sahih Muslim, Book 39, University of Southern California center for Jewish-Muslim engagement, retrieved 2011-01-01
Sources
OED, 2nd ed.: grace(n), 11e
OED, 2nd ed.: grace(n), 11a
Gothard, Bill. "Grace and Faith".
Charles C. Ryrie, The Grace of God (Chicago: Moody Press, 1963), pp. 10-11.
Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 1127. Vatican City-State. Celebrated worthily in faith, the sacraments confer the grace that they signify.
http://www.saintaquinas.com/Justification_by_Grace. html
Edward Schillebeeckx, Christ, the Sacrament of Encounter with God (Rowman & Littlefield, 1963), Foreword pp. 16
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 1992. Vatican City-State. Justification is conferred in Baptism, the sacrament of faith.
Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 1260. Vatican City-State.
Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 1281. Vatican City-State. ... those who ... seek God sincerely and strive to fulfill his will, are saved even if they have not been baptized.
Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 1446. The Vatican. Christ
instituted the sacrament of Penance for all sinful members of his
Church: above all for those who, since Baptism, have fallen into grave
sin, and have thus lost their baptismal grace and wounded ecclesial
communion. It is to them that the sacrament of Penance offers a new
possibility to convert and to recover the grace of justification. The
Fathers of the Church present this sacrament as "the second plank [of
salvation] after the shipwreck which is the loss of grace."
"Strong's Greek: 5485. χάρις (charis) -- grace, kindness". strongsnumbers.com.
Strong (2001) Grk entry number 5485 (p. 1653)
Strong (2001) Grk entry numbers 5486 and 5463
Blue Letter Bible entry for Strongs Hebrew term 2580, Blue Letter Bible institute, retrieved 2011-01-01
"Chen - Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon - New American Standard". Bible Study Tools.
Strong (2001) Hebrew entry number 2580 (p. 1501)
Proverbs 11:16 and Ecclesiastes 9:11
Proverbs 5:19
Proverbs 17:8
Descent of divine grace The Hindu, June 30, 2005.
venkatesananda. "Yoga Vasistha - Daily Readings - Swami Venkatesananda". www.venkatesaya.com.
Great Thinkers of the Eastern World, Ian McGreal.
Bassam Zawadi; Mansur Ahmed, Answering Common Questions on Salvation That Christians Pose to Muslims, retrieved 2011-01-01
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